Obon: the Japanese festival in which the souls of ancestors return home
In August, millions of Japanese return to their family homes — not only to meet the living. During Obon, the souls of ancestors return as well.
Ezostylia Editorial Team · facts checked in sources · updated 31.10.2026
Origins
Obon derives from a Buddhist story about the monk Mokuren (in Sanskrit, Maudgalyayana), a disciple of the Buddha, who saw his deceased mother suffering in the realm of hungry spirits. On the Buddha's advice, he made offerings to the monks and freed her, and in his joy he began to dance. According to tradition, this is how the Bon Odori dance was born.
When Obon takes place
In most of Japan, Obon lasts from 13 to 16 August. In some regions, including parts of Tokyo, it is celebrated in July, and in Okinawa according to the lunar calendar. It is not a public holiday, but many companies grant leave at that time and the country empties for a few days.
Fires, dancing, and lanterns
- Mukaebi: a small fire in front of the house to welcome the souls on the first day.
- Bon Odori: evening dances in a circle around a wooden tower with drummers, wearing light yukata kimonos.
- Okuribi: the farewell fire on the last day. In Kyoto, on 16 August, five great bonfires in the shape of characters are lit on the surrounding mountains (Gozan no Okuribi).
- Tōrō nagashi: paper lanterns released onto a river or the sea, which escort the souls back on their way.
Similarities to Poland
Fire that guides the souls, a shared meal with ancestors, cleaning the graves, and returning to the family home: Obon is very close to our Zaduszki and the old Dziady, even though half the world separates them.
Read more
You will find all 30 topics in the section Mysteries of life and death.
Want to ask your own question? Ask Luna or draw a card of the day.
Sources
Frequently asked questions
When is Obon in Japan?
Most commonly from 13 to 16 August; in some regions, including parts of Tokyo, in July.